The IMBeR Science Plan and Implementation Strategy (SPIS 2016-2025) is based on the vision “Ocean sustainability under global change for the benefit of society” with the goal to: “Understand, quantify and compare historic and present structure and functioning of linked ocean and human systems to predict options for securing or transitioning towards ocean sustainability”. The SPIS is structured around three Grand Challenges and four Innovation Challenges supported by a number of research and societal questions. You can see the full SPIS here: IMBeR SPIS 2016-2025.
Grand Challenge I
Understanding and quantifying the state and variability of marine ecosystems
Led by Alice Newton, Dongyan Liu and Nina Bednaršek
- Stressors-combined effects
- Climate change and variability
- Impacts on society – preparation for a changed future
Grand Challenge II
Improving scenarios, predictions and projections of future ocean-human systems at multiple scales
Led by Thorsten Blenckner, Marion Gehlen and Lynne Shannon
- Development of integrated data systems and approaches for predictions and projections
- Development of predictive models and projections for use at regional scales
- Development of alternative scenarios to bridge the gap between physical climate sciences and humanities
Grand Challenge III
Improving and achieving sustainable ocean governance
Led by Derek Armitage, Micaela Trimble and David VanderZwaag
- Develop knowledge on best practices for multilevel governance approaches to ocean climate adaptation and mitigation
- Develop understanding on key ingredients for transformation towards more sustainable, equitable and inclusive governance approaches to fisheries and aquaculture
- Support implementation of post-2020 biodiversity targets for marine spatial planning, marine protected areas
Innovation Challenges
Innovation challenges supplement the Grand Challenges and focus on new topics where research is needed and where it is believed major achievements can be made within five years. The current Innovation Challenges (IC) are:
IC3: To Advance Understanding of Ecological Feedback in the Earth System; led by Eugene Murphy
IC4: To Advance and Improve the Use of Social Science Data for Ocean Management, Decision Making and Policy Development; led by Andrea Belgrano and Nireka Weeratunge
IC5: Interventions to change the course of climate impacts; led by Nina Bednaršek
IC6: Sustainable management of Blue Carbon ecosystems; led by Tiziana Luisetti and A’an Johan Wahyudi
Previous Science Plans
The original IMBER Science Plan and Implementation Strategy built on the IGBP/SCOR Framework for Future Research on Biological and Chemical Aspects of Global Change in the Ocean, and input from the OCEANS Open Science Conference that was held in Paris, France in 2003. The ideas from these were woven into a framework of four themes, each with a series of issues and priority questions that formed the basis of the IMBER Science Plan.
IMBER_SPIS_Final.pdf
The supplement to the original IMBER Science Plan and Implementation Strategy was commissioned by IGBP and SCOR to facilitate the successful merger of the ongoing GLOBEC regional programmes into IMBER. IMBER _supplement.pdf